Wine Fridge Odours

Why does my wine fridge smell?

Wine lovers have very keen noses by nature and as a wine fridge is a haven for your favourite, and sometimes, expensive wines, you may be wondering why your wine fridge has any smell at all and whether it has the potential to harm your wine. 

Wine fridges often arrive with aromas of manufacture like plastic or rubber and over time can develop smells for host of reasons from poor internal hygiene to actual faults. What follows is a list of common wine fridge smells, whether they are a potential problem and what to do about them.

1. Plastic or Chemical Smell

What It Is

A strong plastic or chemical odour is one of the most common smells in a new wine fridge. This is usually due to manufacturing residues, such as off-gassing from plastic components, insulation, or adhesives used in assembly.

Does It Signal an Issue?

Not necessarily. It’s normal for new appliances to emit these smells for a short period. However, if the odour persists after several months of use, it could indicate poor ventilation or low-quality materials.

How to Combat It

  • Initial Cleaning: Wipe down the interior with a mixture of warm water and mild dish soap before first use.

  • Ventilation: Leave the door open for several hours in a well-ventilated area.

  • Absorb Odour : Place a bowl of baking soda, activated charcoal, or coffee grounds inside the fridge to absorb lingering smells.

  • Persistent Smell: If the smell doesn’t fade, contact the manufacturer for guidance.


2. Musty or Mildew Smell

What It Is

A musty or mildew odour often results from moisture buildup, leading to mold or mildew growth. This can happen if the fridge isn’t adequately ventilated or if spills aren’t cleaned promptly.

Does It Signal an Issue?

Yes, this could indicate a problem with humidity control or drainage. Excess moisture in the fridge can compromise wine labels and cork integrity.

How to Combat It

  • Inspect Drainage: Check the drain pan and drainage system for blockages.

  • Control Humidity: Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels, aiming for 50-70%.

  • Clean Thoroughly: Remove all bottles and clean the interior with a solution of one part vinegar to two parts water. Pay special attention to crevices and seals.

  • Prevent Future Issues: Ensure the door seals tightly, and consider using a dehumidifier pack inside the fridge.


3. Rotten or Decaying Smell

What It Is

A smell reminiscent of rotting food or organic decay could indicate spoiled items left inside, such as food remnants or spilled wine. It may also signal a buildup of bacteria.

Does It Signal an Issue?

Yes, as this could mean poor cleaning practices or a malfunction in temperature regulation, which can promote bacterial growth.

How to Combat It

  • Identify the Source: Remove all items and inspect for spills or forgotten perishables.

  • Deep Clean: Wash all shelves, walls, and components with warm soapy water or a baking soda solution.

  • Sanitise: Use a diluted bleach solution (1 tablespoon bleach per gallon of water) to disinfect areas affected by organic matter.

  • Air Out: Leave the fridge open to dry completely before restocking.


4. Vinegar or Sour Smell

What It Is

A sour or vinegar-like smell could be caused by spoiled wine or bacteria thriving in spills. Acidic compounds from wine can create this distinctive odour.

Does It Signal an Issue?

Yes, as it could indicate a lack of proper cleaning or maintenance.

How to Combat It

  • Spot Clean Spills: Clean up wine spills immediately to prevent bacteria from growing.

  • Use Baking Soda: Place an open box or bowl of baking soda inside to neutralize the odour.

  • Check the Corks: Inspect bottles for signs of leakage or damage.

  • Regular Maintenance: Clean the fridge monthly to prevent buildup of organic material.


5. Electrical or Burning Smell

What It Is

An electrical or burning smell is often associated with overheating components, such as the compressor, fan, or wiring.

Does It Signal an Issue?

Yes, this could indicate a serious mechanical problem or even a fire hazard.

How to Combat It

  • Unplug Immediately: Disconnect the fridge from the power source if you detect this smell.

  • Inspect for Damage: Check for visible signs of wear or overheating, such as melted plastic or exposed wires.

  • Call a Technician: Consult a professional to inspect and repair the unit.

  • Preventative Measures: Ensure the fridge is placed in a well-ventilated area and isn’t overloaded with bottles.


6. Chemical Refrigerant Smell

What It Is

A sharp, chemical odour might indicate a refrigerant leak. Modern refrigerants are less pungent than older ones, but they can still emit a noticeable smell. A refrigerant leak will lead to the fridge eventually losing the ability to cool.

Does It Signal an Issue?

Yes, as a refrigerant leak compromises the fridge’s cooling ability.

How to Combat It

  • Unplug the Fridge: Turn off the appliance immediately.

  • Contact a Professional: Have a certified technician inspect and repair the unit.

  • Monitor: Regularly check for unusual noises or temperature fluctuations, which can signal refrigerant issues.


7. Metallic or Ozone Smell

What It Is

A metallic or ozone-like smell could come from the motor or fan. It might also indicate the presence of ionizing air purifiers within the fridge.

Does It Signal an Issue?

Not always. If the fridge uses an ionizing purifier, the smell might be normal. However, if it’s from the motor, it could signal wear and tear.

How to Combat It

  • Inspect the Fan: Ensure the fan is functioning properly and isn’t obstructed.

  • Check the Motor: Listen for unusual noises that might indicate mechanical issues.

  • Consult the Manual: Verify if the smell aligns with the fridge’s purification system.

  • Professional Help: If unsure, have a technician inspect the unit.


General Tips for Preventing Smells in a Wine Fridge

  1. Regular Cleaning: Clean your wine fridge every 1-2 months to remove dust, spills, and potential odour sources.

  2. Use Odour Absorbers: Keep baking soda, activated charcoal, or specialized fridge deodorizers inside.

  3. Maintain Humidity: Use a hygrometer to monitor and adjust humidity levels as needed.

  4. Inspect Seals: Ensure door seals are tight and free from cracks to prevent air leakage.

  5. Avoid Food Storage: Don’t store food items in your wine fridge, as they can introduce odour and compromise the environment for wine.

  6. Monitor Temperature: Keep the temperature stable to prevent wine spoilage and odour development.

  7. Air Circulation: Allow adequate space around the fridge for proper ventilation.


Smells in a wine fridge are not just nuisances; they can be indicators of underlying issues that affect the appliance’s performance and your wine collection’s quality. By identifying the source of the odour and taking appropriate measures, you can maintain an optimal environment for your wine. Regular cleaning, prompt spill management, and proactive maintenance are key to ensuring your wine fridge remains a pleasant and functional part of your home.

Sarah newton

Author - Sarah Newton

Sarah Newton has worked in the wine industry for two decades holding senior positions at some of the UK wine industry's leading brands. The MD of Coolersomm, Sarah is WSET certified and our lead wine buyer too.